1. Zochitika pakugwiritsa ntchito
Pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga zakunja, zida zamagetsi zomwe makamaka zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zodzipangira zokha (module ya batri) ndi magetsi akunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Zida zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zawo zokha zimatha kugwira ntchito pa mabatire kwa nthawi ndithu, ndipo zimadalirabe mphamvu zakunja kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali; Zida zamagetsi zomwe zimadalira magetsi akunja zimafunikiranso magetsi kuti azigwira ntchito bwino.
Pakadali pano, ma jenereta a dizilo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mphamvu ku zida zamagetsi zomangira panja. Pali zifukwa zazikulu ziwiri. Kusungirako kuwala kwa AC kuchoka pa grid magetsi kungakhale chisankho chabwinoko. Choyamba, ndizovuta kwambiri kupatsa mafuta jenereta ya dizilo. Mwina malo opangira mafuta ali kutali kwambiri kapena malo opangira mafuta amayenera kupereka ziphaso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala ovuta kwambiri; Kachiwiri, mphamvu ya magetsi opangidwa ndi ma generator a dizilo ndi osauka kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zambiri zamagetsi ziziyaka pakanthawi kochepa. Kenako, chosungirako chamagetsi cha AC kuchokera pamagetsi amagetsi safunikira kupeza malo opangira mafuta. Malingana ngati nyengo ili yabwino, idzapitirizabe kupanga mphamvu, ndipo khalidwe la mphamvu zopangidwira limakhalanso lokhazikika, lomwe lingathe m'malo mwa mphamvu ya municipalities.
2. Kapangidwe kadongosolo
The PV yosungirako ndi magetsi dongosolo utenga Integrated DC bus luso, organically limaphatikiza photovoltaic mphamvu mphamvu dongosolo, batire mphamvu yosungirako subsystem, DC dongosolo kugawa ndi kachitidwe ena wapansi, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira woyera, wobiriwira mphamvu kwaiye ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti. kupereka mphamvu ku zipangizo zapakhomo. Makinawa amapereka magetsi a AC 220V ndi DC 24V. Dongosololi limagwiritsa ntchito kagawo kakang'ono ka batire yosungiramo mphamvu kuti iwononge mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndikusintha msanga mphamvu; Dongosolo lonse lamagetsi limapereka mphamvu zamagetsi zotetezeka, zodalirika komanso zokhazikika kwa mabanja ndi nyumba kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zamagetsi amagetsi osiyanasiyana am'nyumba ndi kuyatsa.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu pamapangidwe:
(1)Chochotseka
(2)Kulemera kopepuka komanso kusonkhana kosavuta
(3)Mphamvu zapamwamba
(4)Moyo wautali wautumiki ndi kusakonza kwaulere
3. Mapangidwe Adongosolo
(1)Gawo lopangira mphamvu:
Mankhwala 1: gawo la photovoltaic (Single Crystal & polycrystalline) mtundu: mphamvu ya dzuwa;
Chogulitsa 2: Thandizo lokhazikika (kapangidwe kazitsulo zotentha) mtundu: mawonekedwe osasunthika a solar panel;
Zowonjezera: zingwe zapadera za photovoltaic ndi zolumikizira, komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera za bulaketi yokonza solar panel;
Ndemanga: molingana ndi zofunikira za malo a machitidwe osiyanasiyana owunikira, mitundu itatu (yokhazikika ya solar panel) monga mzati, scaffold ndi denga zimaperekedwa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito asankhe;
(2)Mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu:
Mankhwala 1: mtundu wa paketi ya batire ya asidi: chipangizo chosungira mphamvu;
Chowonjezera 1: waya wolumikizira batire, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza mawaya pakati pa mabatire a lead-acid ndi basi ya chingwe yotuluka ya paketi ya batri;
Zowonjezera 2: bokosi la batri (loikidwa mu kanyumba ka mphamvu), lomwe ndi bokosi lapadera lotetezera la batire lokwiriridwa pansi panja, ndi ntchito za umboni wa chifunga cha mchere, chinyezi, madzi, makoswe, ndi zina zotero;
(3)Gawo logawa mphamvu:
Chogulitsa 1. PV yosungirako DC Wolamulira Mtundu: kuwongolera kutulutsa komanso kuwongolera njira yoyendetsera mphamvu
Chogulitsa 2. PV yosungirako pa grid inverter Mtundu: invert (kusintha) magetsi a DC kukhala magetsi a AC kuti apereke mphamvu ku zipangizo zapakhomo
Product 3. DC Bokosi logawa Mtundu: Zinthu zogawa za DC zomwe zimapereka chitetezo cha mphezi pa mphamvu ya dzuwa, batire yosungira ndi zida zamagetsi
Bokosi logawa la 4. AC Mtundu: Kuteteza kuchulukirachulukira komanso kuchulukira kwa zida zapakhomo, kugawa magetsi a AC ndikuzindikira mwayi wamagetsi a mains
Chogulitsa 5. Chipata chamagetsi chamagetsi (chosankha) Mtundu: kuyang'anira mphamvu
Zowonjezera: chingwe cholumikizira cha DC (photovoltaic, batire yosungira, kugawa kwa DC, chitetezo champhamvu chamagetsi), ndi zida zopangira zida.
Ndemanga:
Chigawo chosungirako mphamvu ndi gawo logawa mphamvu lingathe kuphatikizidwa mwachindunji mu bokosi malinga ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito. Pansi pa chikhalidwe ichi, batire imayikidwa mkati mwa bokosi.
4. Mlandu Wodziwika
Kumalo: China Qinghai
Dongosolo: Solar AC off grid power supply system
Kufotokozera:
Popeza malo opangira ntchitoyo ali pafupi ndi 400km kuchokera komwe kuli pafupi ndi gasi, mphamvu yamagetsi yomanga panja ndiyokwera kwambiri. Pambuyo pokambirana kangapo ndi makasitomala, atsimikiza kugwiritsa ntchito PV yosungirako AC kuchokera pamagetsi amagetsi kuti apereke mphamvu pamalo omanga panja. Zonyamula mphamvu zazikuluzikulu zimaphatikizapo zida zamagetsi zomwe zili pamalowo ndi khitchini ndi zida zapanyumba za ogwira ntchito yomanga.
Pulogalamu yamagetsi ya photovoltaic imamangidwa pamalo otseguka pafupi ndi malo a polojekiti, ndipo makina opangidwanso opangidwanso amatengedwa kuti athandize kukonzanso ndi kukonza. Makina osungira a PV-in-one alinso ndi mawonekedwe oyika ndikugwiritsanso ntchito. Malingana ngati imayikidwa motsatizana malinga ndi buku la unsembe, msonkhano wa zida ukhoza kutha. Zosavuta komanso zodalirika!
Zolemba zomanga: kuyika kwa ma module a photovoltaic kuyenera kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kwa gulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti gulu la photovoltaic lapambana.'t kuonongedwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu panyengo yamphepo.
5.Kuthekera kwa msika
The PV yosungirako AC off grid power supply system imatenga mphamvu ya dzuwa monga gawo lalikulu lamagetsi opangira mphamvu ndi batri yosungirako mphamvu monga malo osungiramo magetsi kuti agwiritse ntchito mokwanira mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti apereke mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zakhitchini pamalo omanga. Masana a mitambo kapena usiku pamene dzuŵa liri loipa kapena kulibe dzuwa, mphamvu ya jenereta ya dizilo ikhoza kulumikizidwa mwachindunji kuti ipereke mphamvu ku zipangizo zamagetsi.
Kupita patsogolo kokhazikika kwa zomangamanga zakunja kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso zodalirika. Poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe jenereta dizilo seti, ndi PV yosungirako AC pa gululi mphamvu magetsi dongosolo ali ndi ubwino wa unsembe wa nthawi imodzi, akhoza kupitiriza kuthandizira mpaka mapeto a polojekiti, ndipo safuna kupita kukagula mafuta nthawi zambiri. ; Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mphamvu ya mphamvu ya mphamvu yoperekedwa ndi mphamvuyi ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe ingateteze bwino chitetezo ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa zipangizo zamagetsi pa malo omanga.
PV yosungirako AC yochokera ku gridi yamagetsi imatha kupereka magetsi osalekeza komanso okhazikika apamwamba pakumanga panja ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yomanga ikukwera kwambiri. Dongosololo palokha ndi njira yoperekera mphamvu yomwe imatha kukhazikitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti igwiritse ntchito mokwanira mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi. Popeza mtengo wamagetsi opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi wotsika mtengo kwambiri, uyenera kukhala chisankho chabwino kukhazikitsa seti ya PV yosungirako AC kuchokera pa gridi yamagetsi pamalo omanga panja.